Wednesday, July 11, 2012

Video: New article finds members of Congress are scrubbing their Wikipedia pages

DeMarco: Giants stand tall, deliver for NL

DeMarco: Many fans weren't thrilled with the All-Star ballot-stuffing of Giants fans heading into the big game. But the NL should thank them for delivering home field advantage in the World Series, as Matt Cain, Buster Posey, Pablo Sandoval and especially MVP Melky Cabrera led the way.

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3036697/vp/48141590#48141590

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Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Morals, Mental Health And Martial Arts? ? Back Towards The Locus

When I wrote a piece on whether mixed martial arts could be a harmless and, indeed, worthwhile hobby for a kid I hadn?t thought that philosophers might have reflected on the question. They have, of course. The mad bastards consider everything. Dr Damon Young, co-author of Martial Arts and Philosophy, touches on it in his interesting essay on the role of combat practices in reducing aggression?

Research on children and adults shows that the so-called ?traditional? fighting crafts, such as judo and karate, leave students less aggressive.

It?s not simply that pacifists choose Asian courtesy over swinging fists ? this isn?t just selection bias. The longer students train, the more pro-social they become. Other studies have demonstrated links between martial arts and increased confidence and school grades, alongside the more obvious improvements in health and fitness.

The substantive research that links fighting crafts to reduced aggression (that of Nosanchuk and MacNiel, for example) emphasises that this is thought to be true of traditional forms of combat. If I had a kid who took an interest in combat sports I?d be inclined towards them towards jiu-jitsu or karate. If they fancied entering the Octagon when they were older they?d be well-placed to: whether it?s Silva?s Muay Thai; Fedor?s Sambo or St. Pierre?s Kyokushin karate, all the greats have built on something they?ve specialised in. I suspect, moreover, their age-old ethics of respect and self-control are more liable to make for safer, healthier conditions for the immature.

Given the rise of the UFC, however, it?s nigh-on inevitable that mixed martial arts training will be attractive to kids and teens in years to come. It?s worth studying traditional methods to see if their valuable features can be adopted. A guy named Brad Binder studied the literature relating to martial arts and psychology and offered some insights as to what these might be?

One possibility is that the sensei or coach acts as a role-model and ?leads by example?. Regets (1990) reported a positive correlation between an instructor?s aggressiveness and his/her student?s aggressiveness. Conversely, a negative correlation between an instructor?s traditional characteristics and his/her student?s aggressiveness was observed.

Binder stresses that the more reflective, even cerebral aspects of fighting crafts seem to be valuable. He reports on a study of juvenile delinquents?

The first group received traditional tae kwon do training (involving meditation, warm-up exercises, brief lecture about tae kwon do, and the physical techniques of tae kwon do); the second group received modern tae kwon do training (only the physical techniques were taught)?[Both] groups were taught by the same instructor for the same amount of time and in the same room. At the end of six months, the students in the traditional tae kwon do group showed a decrease in aggressiveness and anxiety and an increase in self-esteem. In contrast, the modern tae kwon do group showed an increased tendency towards delinquency and an increase in aggressiveness.

If there is to be a valuable form of ?kids MMA?, then, there doesn?t just have to be a coherent scheme of physical training but, it seems, some form of moral instruction and conditions promotive of healthy thinking. This sounds wanky but, then, if the alternative is angry, amped-up kids being taught triangle chokes that might be worth enduring.

As for the traditional forms of martial arts that seem to be of especial value ? perhaps it could be worth promoting them more widely among the nation?s youth. They?ve got to be better at encouraging decent behaviour than, say, football.

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Source: http://bensix.wordpress.com/2012/07/10/morals-mental-health-and-martial-arts/

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Monday, July 9, 2012

Penelope Scotland? Celebs love location names

By Gael Fashingbauer Cooper

Kourtney Kardashian gave birth to a daughter Sunday, and her name has an international flavor: Penelope Scotland Disick.

Jason Merritt / Getty Images

Whatever you think of the Kardashians, using a place name as a child's name is far from a new celebrity?trend. Paris Hilton came along in 1981, and Ireland Baldwin in 1995. Former "American Idol" singer Brooke White has a daughter named London, and proving that place names know no gender, guitarist Slash has a son named London.

Singer Alicia Keys chose Egypt for her boy, reportedly after falling in love with that country while performing there, and Mariah Carey and Nick Cannon named their son Moroccan.

Some stars stick to American place names. David and Victoria Beckham have a son Brooklyn and Ashlee Simpson has a son named Bronx. Drea de Matteo's daughter is Alabama, and Ethan Hawke's is Indiana (kudos to the What to Expect baby-name slideshow for that info).

Surely some location-naming parents just like the sound of the place name, or feel a connection to that land. Others are blunter about their reasoning.?The Beckhams?supposedly named Brooklyn after his conception location. Actress Bryce Dallas Howard, daughter of Ron Howard,?famously was conceived in Dallas, and her siblings' middle names came about in similiar ways. Twins Jocelyn and Paige have the middle name Carlyle, supposedly because they were conceived at the Carlyle Hotel in New York, and son Reed Cross was named after a London street because "Volvo isn't a very good middle name," according to Howard's Wikipedia page.

While baby Disick's middle name is garnering more attention, her first name, Penelope, is also on the rise as a celebrity child name. Tina Fey's second daughter, born in 2011, is Penelope Athena, and one of singer Taylor Hanson's four kids is also named Penelope.

The Kardashian-Disick clan has yet to comment on the name choice, but Kourtney's mom Kris Jenner is of Scottish ancestry. And the baby's father's first name, of course, is "Scott."

Not everyone was thrilled by the name choice. Tweeted Eli Braden, "Kourtney Kardashian named her daughter 'Penelope Scotland Disick'. In a related story, Scotland intends to change name of country ASAP."

Like the name? Hate it? Share your favorite and least-favorite place names used as baby names on Facebook.

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Source: http://todayentertainment.today.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/07/09/12641827-penelope-scotland-celebs-love-location-themed-baby-names?lite

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Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Sharapova loses at Wimbledon, will drop from No. 1

WIMBLEDON, England (AP) ? All at once, there was a frenzy of activity at a wet and windy All England Club early Monday afternoon.

Top-seeded and 2004 Wimbledon champion Maria Sharapova, a big hitter in her own right, was overpowered in a 6-4, 6-3 loss to No. 15 Sabine Lisicki. Four-time title winner Serena Williams was locked in a three-set tussle against a wild-card entry from Kazakhstan who is ranked 65th but is responsible for the only perfect set in women's professional tennis. Defending champion Petra Kvitova was trying to come back after dropping her opening set.

Oh, and over on Centre Court, there was the not-so-insignificant matter of 16-time Grand Slam champion Roger Federer's medical timeout to get treatment for his aching back.

The start of Week 2 at Wimbledon has been dubbed "Manic Monday," because it's the only major tournament that schedules all 16 fourth-round singles matches on one day.

Sure lived up to that moniker this year, even if rain prevented five of the eight men's matches from finishing.

The most newsworthy result was the abrupt end of Sharapova's bid to become the first woman since Williams in 2002 to win the French Open and Wimbledon in the same year. Less than a month after completing a career Grand Slam in Paris to return to No. 1, Sharapova bowed out against someone she had beaten the three other times they met. She will be replaced atop the rankings next week.

"Nothing is easy. Certainly not a Wimbledon title," Sharapova said. "So I don't know if it's easier or tougher now than it was years ago, but I don't think it's ever easier."

Federer, seeking a seventh trophy at the grass-court Grand Slam, beat Xavier Malisse 7-6 (1), 6-1, 4-6, 6-3 to reach a 33rd consecutive major quarterfinal, adding to his record. After the seventh game, Federer got help from a trainer for his back. When he returned, his play didn't appear to suffer all that much, other than slower-than-usual serves. On the other hand, Federer capped the match with a 122 mph ace.

"Honestly, I'm not too worried. I've had bad backs over the years. I've been around. They go as quick as they came," he said. "But of course I have to keep an eye on it now."

Federer now faces No. 26 Mikhail Youzhny, a 6-3, 5-7, 6-4, 6-7 (5), 7-5 winner over Denis Istomin. Federer is 13-0 against Youzhny, who chose to look on the bright side, saying: "I have one more chance."

The only other man assured a spot in Wednesday's quarterfinals is No. 1 Novak Djokovic. The defending champion improved to 12-1 against Viktor Troicki, his doubles partner for Serbia at the upcoming London Olympics, by winning 6-3, 6-1, 6-3 under the Centre Court roof.

"Weather is always an obstacle here," Djokovic said.

Two men's matches never started, and three were suspended: No. 4 Andy Murray leads No. 16 Marin Cilic by a set and a break; No. 10 Mardy Fish took the first set against No. 5 Jo-Wilfried Tsonga and they're tied 1-all in the second; No. 31 Florian Mayer leads No. 18 Richard Gasquet 6-3, 2-1.

The women's quarterfinals are set for Tuesday: No. 6 Williams vs. No. 4 Kvitova, who came back to beat No. 24 Francesca Schiavone of Italy 4-6, 7-5, 6-1; Lisicki vs. No. 8 Angelique Kerber, who ended the soon-to-retire Kim Clijsters' last Wimbledon 6-1, 6-1; No. 2 Victoria Azarenka vs. Tamira Paszek; and No. 3 Agnieszka Radwanska vs. No. 17 Maria Kirilenko.

Azarenka, the Australian Open champion, has lost only 14 games so far. The most interesting aspect of her 6-1, 6-0 win over 2008 French Open champion Ana Ivanovic? The pigeon feathers that slowly floated down to the grass after a bird collided with the roof.

"Sometimes it can be annoying when somebody is chewing chips right when you're serving. Doesn't really matter; you just have to stay focused on your game. Whatever is going on around is going on around. It's out of your hands," Azarenka said. "But the feathers? It was fun."

Lisicki certainly had a grand ol' time against Sharapova, smiling all the while.

She used flat, powerful groundstrokes to neutralize Sharapova from the baseline. She also served bigger than Sharapova, reaching 118 mph and collecting six aces. A second-serve winner at 117 mph earned Lisicki's third match point, which she converted with a second-serve ace at 108 mph, then dropped to her knees and shook her fists while Dallas Mavericks star Dirk Nowitzki cheered from her Court 1 guest box. (Michael Jordan's Chicago Bulls running-mate Scottie Pippen was at Williams' match on Court 2.)

"That's my game, to serve well and be aggressive. That's what I did. I think it worked well," Lisicki said. "As soon as I got the break in the second set, I knew, 'I'm going to take it home.'"

Lisicki missed seven months in 2010 because of a left ankle injury ? she's described what she went through as having "to learn how to walk again" ? and dropped out of the top 200. After twisting that ankle in April, Lisicki withdrew from two tournaments and then lost her opening matches at four consecutive events, including the French Open.

But she clearly has taken a liking to the All England Club, having reached the semifinals last year, when she lost to Sharapova.

Despite their history, Sharapova referred to Lisicki as "the girl I played today," rather than by name. Sort of the way Williams' father talked about Yaroslava Shvedova, who gave the 13-time major champion all she could handle over the last two sets before losing 6-1, 2-6, 7-5.

"Whatever her name is, her feet were moving very well," Richard Williams said. "Serena's feet weren't moving."

"Looked like Serena's just not playing. She's not moving forward. Standing still. Getting caught on her back heels too much," he said. "Looked like if the girl took the ball early, she won the point."

In the third round, Shvedova won every single point ? 24 of 24 ? in the first set against French Open runner-up Sara Errani, the first "golden set" by a woman in the 44-year Open era.

When Williams began Monday's match by sailing her first groundstroke, a backhand, long to trail love-15, did that perfect set by Shvedova cross her mind?

"I was worried about it," Williams joked. "I just said, 'Serena, just get a point in this set and try to figure it out.' I definitely thought about it."

Quickly, the question became not whether Williams would win a point ? OK, everyone knew that answer beforehand ? but whether Shvedova would win a game. Call it a "Serena Set": She won 16 of 19 points in one stretch and went ahead 5-0.

But from 2-all in the second, Shvedova began hitting backhand winners at will, serving better and returning well, too, reeling off five games in a row. After the second set ended on a forehand into the net by Williams, she earned a warning from the chair umpire for racket abuse.

Williams already was pushed to a 9-7 third set in the third round, then trailed Shvedova 5-4 in the third. But with her father yelling encouragement from the stands, Williams took the final three games.

They played through drizzles that left Shvedova's prescription glasses tough to see through, so she removed them. And at 5-5, she double-faulted twice in a row to set up break point, then missed a backhand wide. But Shvedova insisted her mistakes had nothing to do with her vision.

"It's just I was a bit nervous," she said.

Plus, of course, that was Williams out there.

"In the right moments," Shvedova explained, "she did the right things."

That included a running, stretching cross-court backhand lob that Shvedova let drop behind her for a winner.

"I was surprised it went in. Maybe it was wind or something," Shvedova said. "Very weird."

Richard Williams' take?

"Actually," he said, "it was luck, to be honest with you."

His daughter acknowledged she "had no intention of hitting that shot. ... I thought I was going for a backhand down the line, and somehow it ended up being a cross court lob. That was not in the plans whatsoever."

She'll play Kvitova in a quarterfinal between the only past Wimbledon champions left in the women's draw, now that Sharapova is gone. Williams is 2-0 against Kvitova, both straight-set victories in 2010, at the Australian Open and Wimbledon.

"She's obviously a great grass-court player, as well as I am," Williams said. "I'll be ready."

___

Follow Howard Fendrich on Twitter at http://twitter.com/HowardFendrich

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/sharapova-loses-wimbledon-drop-no-1-212029391--spt.html

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British man has 15 Miley Cyrus tattoos

Simon Kench / Caters News

British man Carl McCoid, 39, has 15 Miley Cyrus-related tattoos.

By Gael Fashingbauer Cooper

Her face is on his arm, her name in multiple places, including his knuckles and chest, with reproductions of her signature on the side of each hand. The song titles "Liberty Walk" and "Can't Be Tamed" are on his arms. And that's just the beginning.

British housecleaner Carl McCoid, 39, has 15 Miley Cyrus-related tattoos on his body, and The Daily Mail reports that he spent 500 British pounds (nearly $800) getting tattoos of the singer, 19.

"Loads of people get all sorts of things tattooed onto their bodies, like Chinese symbols, or pictures of cartoon characters, why shouldn?t I be allowed to have loads of Miley Cyrus tattoos?"?McCoid told The Daily Mail.

McCoid has never seen Cyrus perform, the Mail reported, but chats with fellow Cyrus fans on his Twitter account.

Christopher Polk/ama2010 / Getty Images Contributor

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Source: http://entertainment.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/07/02/12484871-british-man-has-15-miley-cyrus-tattoos?lite

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Insight: Florida man sees "cruel" face of U.S. justice

MIAMI (Reuters) - Quartavious Davis is still shocked by what happened to him in federal court two months ago.

"My first offense, and they gave me all this time," said Davis, a pudgy African American with dreadlocks who spoke with Reuters at the Federal Detention Center in Miami. "Might just as well say I'm dead."

Davis was convicted of participating in a string of armed robberies in the Miami area in 2010. His accomplices testified against him, saying he carried a gun during their crimes and discharged it at a dog that chased them after one of their burglaries. But Davis was not convicted of hurting anyone physically, including the dog.

Davis would occupy no place at all in the annals of crime if not for his sentence. Now 20 years old, he was sentenced to 1,941 months - almost 162 years - in prison without the possibility of parole.

On the day of Davis's interview with Reuters, the U.S. Supreme Court decided that life sentences without parole for defendants under the age of 18 constituted "cruel and unusual punishment" even in cases of murder. Unfortunately for Davis, he was 18 at the time of his crimes.

Nonetheless, Davis's attorney will argue that Davis's sentence to die in prison also constitutes "cruel and unusual punishment" on the grounds that Davis is a "first offender," having never before been charged with a crime.

"Just as the Supreme Court recently held that the Constitution bars taking away all discretion from judges in sentencing juveniles to life imprisonment for committing murder," said the attorney, Jacqueline Shapiro, "so also is it cruel and extreme to allow unfettered prosecutorial discretion to force a sentencing judge to impose a life sentence on a teenage first offender convicted of lesser charges."

Davis's unusually long sentence results from a controversial practice known as "stacking," in which each count of an indictment is counted as a separate crime, thus transforming a first-time defendant into a "habitual criminal" subject to multiple sentences and mandatory sentencing guidelines.

"Any law that provides for a mandatory term of imprisonment for a 19-year-old first offender that exceeds a century has got to be unconstitutional," said Michael Zelman, the court-appointed attorney who represented Davis at his trial.

Zelman resigned from Davis's case after filing a notice of appeal. If Davis's new lawyer, Shapiro, has her way, the Supreme Court may ultimately decide the issue. The case will be appealed first to the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta.

Until then, Davis's story will be a prominent case in point for both sides in an increasingly heated debate, pitting those who would protect society from the prospective dangers posed by serial criminals against those who see the United States - whose overcrowded prisons house fully one-quarter of all the prisoners in the world, most of them black - as a bastion of injustice.

ODD MAN OUT

When he was arrested on December 23, 2010, Davis was an unemployed high school dropout living with an aunt in Goulds, Florida, a poor, predominantly black neighborhood south of Miami.

According to expert testimony at his trial, Davis suffers from a learning disability and bipolar disorder.

At the time of his arrest, he told Reuters, he was living on $674 a month in Social Security disability payments and hoping to get back into school to learn a trade.

On February 9 of this year he was convicted of committing seven armed robberies at fast-food restaurants, a Walgreens pharmacy and other commercial establishments in the Miami area from August to October of 2010.

Davis, who still maintains his innocence, was the only one of the six men charged who went to trial. The others cut plea deals that left them with sentences of nine to 22 years in prison.

As the odd man out, Davis was convicted largely on the basis of his accomplices' testimony, court documents show.

Davis, who was not identified as the group's ringleader, claims he was never offered a plea bargain.

Davis's ex-attorney, Zelman, declined to comment on this point, citing attorney-client privilege.

Prosecutors declined to comment on any aspect of this story.

During the prison interview, Davis was advised by Shapiro not to discuss many specifics about his case.

According to the trial transcript, one of Davis's accomplices testified that he fired his weapon on two occasions - at the dog who chased him and 11 days later outside a Wendy's restaurant they had just robbed. He said Davis traded gunshots with a customer at the restaurant as he and three others sped away in their getaway car.

The accounts of Davis's firing his gun were otherwise uncorroborated.

The armed customer outside Wendy's, Dade County Public Schools maintenance worker Antonio Lamont Brooks, was unable to offer positive identification of the man with whom he exchanged gunfire. But he was uninjured and managed to squeeze off enough rounds from his 9mm handgun to leave one of Davis's accomplices with a bullet wound in his left buttock.

TOUGH PROSECUTORS

It is not clear why prosecutors decided to throw the full weight of the law at Davis.

Florida, though, has a history of "very zealous" prosecutions, according to Marc Mauer, executive director of the Washington-based Sentencing Project, which advocates for reform in the criminal-justice system.

For example, Florida leads in the number of juveniles sentenced to life without parole for lesser crimes than murder, sentences the Supreme Court declared to be unconstitutional in 2010. Florida and other states are now trying to determine how to resentence or grant parole to inmates affected by that ruling.

According to a recent study by the Pew Center on the States, Florida was first, among the 35 states reporting, in increases in time served in its prisons from 1990 to 2009.

In one recent, highly controversial Florida sentencing, Marissa Alexander, an African-American woman in Jacksonville with no previous criminal record, was sentenced to 20 years for firing a pistol twice into the air while trying to ward off an attack by her abusive husband. Denied the protection of Florida's controversial "stand your ground" law, the 31-year-old mother of three was convicted of aggravated assault, a felony, and given the mandatory sentence for anyone who fires a gun in commission of the felony.

Davis's sentencing has not generated the same degree of public interest.

"THE INSTALLMENT PLAN"

Davis was convicted of seven counts of possessing a firearm in furtherance of a crime of violence, an offense punishable under the so-called mandatory minimum sentences imposed by Congress since the late 1980s.

Mauer said such sentences have been associated with an 800 percent increase in the federal prison population since 1980.

Davis received seven years for the first of the firearm counts against him and 25 years apiece for each of the six subsequent counts. The law, as written by Congress, requires the sentences to be served consecutively. In prison slang, such sentences are sometimes referred to as "life on the installment plan" or "running wild."

In a report to Congress last October, the U.S. Sentencing Commission, which sets guidelines for federal courts, noted that many law enforcement officials, including New York Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly, viewed mandatory minimum penalties as an important "investigative tool" because they provide leverage over suspects and help persuade them to cooperate with the authorities in exchange for lesser charges.

"In addition to their deterrent effect, some policymakers assert that mandatory minimum penalties reduce crime by incapacitating criminals and protecting the public from their potential future offenses," the commission said.

At the same time, it criticized certain aspects of the mandatory minimum laws, observing that the practice of stacking, in particular, can result in "excessively severe and unjust sentences."

Since 2003 the Justice Department has had guidelines in place that discourage prosecutors from stacking in cases where it can lead to excessive sentences.

Yet prosecutors have broad discretion within their jurisdictions to follow their own lights, according to criminal-law experts.

In a statement issued the day after the sentencing, U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Florida Wifredo Ferrer hailed Davis's lock-up for life as sending an unmistakable warning to anyone seeking to profit from violent crime.

"We will not allow our community to be overrun by guns and violence," he said.

Although he has no alternative explanation, Davis cannot accept that that is the real reason he will have to die in prison.

"There ain't no justice in the justice system," he said, gazing down at his olive-green prison jumpsuit and beige rubber sandals.

"I ain't going to never accept what happened," he added. "They know what they did isn't right."

(Editing by Lee Aitken, Douglas Royalty, Prudence Crowther and Jim Gaines)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/insight-florida-man-sees-cruel-face-u-justice-050157061.html

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