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Any organization who has initiated a strategic planning discussion, or better yet, implemented a strategic plan, has overcome a huge hurdle. In the not so distant past, it was not uncommon for strategic planning to be viewed as an activity reserved only for large for-profit organizations. Nevertheless, strategic planning has now developed into the rule, rather than the exception for all organizations including small businesses and non-profit entities.
The biggest financial challenge most organizations face when developing a strategic plan is honing in on the most important key performance indicators (KPI?s). Often, an organization will focus on too many key performance indicators, or ones that do not directly align with their overall mission and goals. This can make it difficult for the organization to focus its efforts, and the metrics requiring the most attention may be inadvertently neglected. Organizations should identify a small group of key financial metrics and set realistic goals, timeframes, and a system to monitor and measure the outcomes.
Another key fallacy of strategic planning is focusing only on the financial aspect of the organization. While an important part of the overall strategic plan, the financial picture is just one piece of the puzzle. Key performance indicators should also be established for the organization?s processes, customers, and its own employees. This could mean tracking the time it takes to process an application (process KPI), number of customers served per week (customer KPI), or training hours per employee (employee KPI). These metrics can be just as important as the financial indicators in determining whether an organization achieves its goals and effectively carries on its mission.
The key to developing an effective strategic plan is gathering input from all of the stakeholders involved. One group, whether it is management or the board of directors, should not dominate the discussions. Employees outside of management who play a key role in the day-to-day operations of the organization should be included in the discussion. Constituents, such as donors, customers, or students should have a chance to voice their opinion as well. A strategic planning retreat is a popular method of bringing together all of these groups in a single location to facilitate meaningful discussion.
Documenting a strategic plan on paper is a great start. Placing that plan into action is even better. Key metrics should be monitored, measured, and assigned to an individual who can be held accountable for the result. Strategic planning is not a ?one and done? activity. It is an ongoing process that should be constantly changing and evolving to meet the new challenges that arise over time. It can be beneficial for the organization to align itself with a trusted advisor (CPA, banker, etc.) who can help the organization monitor critical strategic activities and serve as a sounding board for ideas and concerns the organization develops.
Strategic Planning Checkpoints
1. Elicit feedback from all stakeholders involved.
2. Establish the most important key performance indicators to focus on. Don?t limit yourself to financial indicators. Keep in mind your customers and employees.
3. Set realistic goals and timelines for meeting the goals.
4. Monitor progress and hold individuals accountable.
5. Update your strategic plan to accommodate changes over time.
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